Oracle 10G R2开始，可以采用：Alter tablespace tablespace_name drop datafile file_name;来删除一个空数据文件，并且相应的数据字典信息也会清除:
sys@ORCL>select file_id,file_name,tablespace_name from dba_data_files
2 where tablespace_name='USERS';
FILE_ID FILE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
------- -------------------------------------------- ------------------
4 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf USERS
sys@ORCL>alter tablespace users add datafile
2 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users02.dbf' size 5M autoextend off;
Tablespace altered.
sys@ORCL>select file_id,file_name,tablespace_name from dba_data_files
2 where tablespace_name='USERS';
FILE_ID FILE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
------- -------------------------------------------- -------------------
4 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf USERS
9 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users02.dbf USERS
sys@ORCL>drop table test;
Table dropped.
sys@ORCL>create table test tablespace users
2 as
3 select * from dba_objects;
Table created.
sys@ORCL>select SEGMENT_NAME,FILE_ID,BLOCKS from dba_extents
2 where file_id=9;
SEGMENT_NAME FILE_ID BLOCKS
------------------------------ ---------- ----------
TEST 9 8
TEST 9 8
TEST 9 8
TEST 9 8
TEST 9 8
TEST 9 8
TEST 9 8
TEST 9 8
TEST 9 8
TEST 9 8
TEST 9 8
TEST 9 8
TEST 9 8
TEST 9 8
TEST 9 8
TEST 9 128
TEST 9 128
17 rows selected.
sys@ORCL>alter table test move tablespace PERFSTAT; --把表移动到其它表空间
Table altered.
sys@ORCL>select SEGMENT_NAME,FILE_ID,BLOCKS from dba_extents
2 where file_id=9;
no rows selected
sys@ORCL>alter tablespace users drop datafile
2 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users02.dbf';
Tablespace altered.
sys@ORCL>select file_id,file_name,tablespace_name from dba_data_files
2 where tablespace_name='USERS';
FILE_ID FILE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
------- -------------------------------------------- ---------------------
4 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf USERS
